Josh Miller Essays - Christianity, Religion, Christian Theology

Josh Miller Dr. Rose World Religions May 10 2017 Describe the development of judaism from a "family" religion during the time of the Patriarchs to a "world" religion. The development of Judaism, religion developed among the ancient Hebrews . Judaism is characterized by a belief in one God who revealed himself to Abraham , Moses , and the Hebrew prophets and by a religious life in accordance with Scriptures and rabbinic traditions. Judaism is the complex situation of a total way of life for the Jewish people, include theology , law, and countless cultural traditions. History of the patriarchs as we now have them are all post-Sinaitic, that is they mean the change in the belief and practice that date from the time of Moses. The Bible reports recent events and activities for essentially religious reasons. The biblical authors believed that the divine company is encountered primarily within history. God's presence is also experienced within the natural kingdom, but the more immediate or intimate disclosure occurs in human actions. Although other ancient communities also perceived a divine presence in his tory, the understanding of the ancient Israelites proved to be the most lasting and influential. It is this particular claimto have experienced God's presence in human events and its subsequent development that is the differentiating factor in Jewish thought. 2. List five early christian heresies and describe why they were declared heresies. Adoptionism, Belief that Jesus was born as a the king of mankind, was very good and that he was adopted later as Son of God by the family of the Spirit on him. Adoptionism was declared heresy at the end of the 2nd century and was rejected by the Synods of Antioch and the First Council of Nicaea , which defined the orthodox doctrine of the Trinity and identified the man Jesus with the eternally begotten Son or Word of God in the Nicene Creed . Monarchianism is a set of beliefs that emphasize God as being one person , in direct contrast to Trinitarianism which defines God as three persons existing as one . An overemphasis on the indivisibility of God (the Father) at the expense of the other persons of the Holy Trinity leading to either Sabellianism (Modalism) or to Adoptionism . Docetism, b elief that Jesus' physical body was an illusion, as was his crucifixion; that is, Jesus only seemed to have a physical body and to physically die, but in reality he was bodiless, a pure spirit, and hence could not physically die. Patripassianism, b elief that the Father and Son are not two distinct persons, and thus God the Father suffered on the cross as Jesus. Sabellianism, b elief that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are three characterizations of one God, rather than three distinct persons in one God. 3. Describe some of the main theological understandings of Christian Baptism. Baptism is an act in which a Christian is put in water to symbolize the end of an old way of living, and a new start.The Bible first mentions baptism in its accounts of John the Baptist. This was under the old covenant, when baptism was for the Cancellation of sins. A person that should be baptized is a person who has made a lifetime commitment to follow Jesus, listen the word of God and live a new life is a candidate to be baptized. Such ones are repentant and want to be free from their sin. Though Christianity consists of a hidden life with God, baptism is an outward act in which we state our want to follow Jesus on this inner way. From the very day of Pentecost the Church has celebrated and administered Holy Baptism. Indeed St. Peter declares to the crowd are amazed by his preachings. Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 4. Compare the theological understandings of the holy communion. Lutheran and Catholic theologians in 1968, Lutherans agreed that the celebration of the Eucharist involves a sacrifice of praise and self-offering that unites the believer with the sacrifice of Christ. At the same time, Catholics